MS-DOS – Windows 命令提示符（Windows 95、98、XP、Vista & 7）

其中大部分 MS DOS 命令，用于操作系统 Windows XP。其中一些很可能无效 Windows Vista 和 Windows 7。  您会在下面的列表中注意到其中一些以 /?桌子。  “/？”在命令行的末尾，它将显示包含该命令的所有特征的表格。

一个

添加用户 – 在 CSV 文件中添加或列出用户（仅限 XP）

系统 – 定义更改显示图形、控制光标移动和重新分配按键的功能

在* – 使用户能够安排在指定时间和日期执行的任务

附加 – 与 PATH MS-DOS 命令类似，append 命令使用户能够打开指定目录中的文件，就像它们在当前目录中一样

appwiz.cpl – 启动、添加或删除程序和 Windows 组件

ARP – 显示、添加和删除 arp  来自网络设备的信息

助理 – assoc 命令显示计算机上每个不同文件扩展名的文件关联

联系 – 一步文件关联

属性 – Attrib 允许用户更改指定文件的属性，即只读、存档、隐藏和系统

乙

启动配置文件 – bootcfg 命令是一个恢复控制台命令，使用户能够重建、查看或以其他方式更改 boot.ini 文件

浏览器 – 获取域、浏览器和 PDC 信息

c

cacls.exe – cacls 命令使用户能够查看和修改文件的 ACL

称呼 – 从一个批处理程序调用另一个批处理程序，而不停止父批处理程序
（调用/？表）

证书请求 – 向证书颁发机构请求证书（certreq /? TABLE）

证书工具 – Certutil.exe 是一个命令行程序，作为证书服务的一部分安装（certutil /? TABLE）

chcp程序 – （在使用chcp命令之前，必须加载nlsfunc，并且必须将country.sys加载到config.sys中）chcp命令用于补充国际键盘和字符集信息，允许MS-DOS在其他国家和不同语言下使用

光盘 & 目录 – means to change the directory in MSDos (For example chdir\ & cd\ take you to the highest level of the drive, chdir.. & cd..返回一等）

chkdsk.exe – Chkdsk 是一个检查计算机硬盘驱动器的实用程序’ 硬盘驱动器的任何交叉链接或任何其他错误的状态

chknfts.exe – chkntfs命令用于显示或修改使用NTFS的磁盘驱动器的检查  在启动时

选择 – 该工具允许用户从选项列表中选择一项并返回所选选项的索引。 （选择/？表）

密码程序 – 显示或更改 NTFS 分区上目录[文件]的加密
（更多命令如Cipher /e、cipher /d等… 错误输入 1 来获取列表… 使用密码/R）

夹子 – 将命令行工具的输出重定向到 Windows 剪贴板。然后可以将该文本输出粘贴到其他程序中。 （剪辑/？表）例如目录 |夹子

CLS – 清除 dos 窗口上写入的所有内容

颜色 – color 命令使运行 Microsoft Windows 2000 和 Windows XP 的用户能够快速、轻松地更改 MS-DOS 窗口中的背景和/或文本的默认颜色，例如颜色 0a

比较 – 比较两个或多个文件的简单比较  下表：

数据1      指定要比较的第一个文件的位置和名称。
数据2     指定要比较的第二个文件的位置和名称。
/D     以十进制格式显示差异。
/一个     显示 ASCII 字符的差异。
/升     显示差异的行号。
/N=数字     仅比较每个文件中第一个指定的行数。
/C     比较文件时忽略 ASCII 字母的大小写。
如果您想比较大小以外的任何内容，则必须选择 /N

袖珍的 – Compact 是一个 MS-DOS 命令，用于压缩、解压缩和查看压缩文件 下表：
/C      压缩指定的文件。目录将被标记，以便随后添加的文件将被压缩。
/U     解压缩指定的文件。目录将被标记，以便之后添加的文件不会被压缩。
/S     对给定目录及其所有子目录中的文件执行指定的操作。默认“目录" 是当前目录。
/一个     显示具有隐藏或系统属性的文件。默认情况下会忽略这些文件。
/我     即使发生错误后仍继续执行指定的操作。默认情况下，COMPACT 在遇到错误时停止。
/F     强制对所有指定文件进行压缩操作，甚至是那些已经压缩的文件。默认情况下会跳过已压缩的文件。
/Q     仅报告最重要的信息。
文件名     指定模式、文件或目录。

转变 – 转换  FAT 卷到 NTFS 列表如下：
体积      指定驱动器号（后跟冒号）、安装点或卷名称。
/FS:NTFS     指定要转换为 NTFS 的卷。
/V     指定 Convert 应在详细模式下运行。

复制 – 完成了 ctrl+c 所做的事情，但是在 DOS 中

compmgmt.msc* – 查看和配置系统设置和组件

CMD – 打开命令提示符窗口

control.exe 系统 – 查看有关计算机系统设置的基本信息

CSVDE – 使用以逗号分隔值 (CSV) 格式存储数据的文件从 Active Directory 导入和导出数据。还可以支持基于CSV文件格式标准（CSVDE/?TABLE）的批量操作

d

日期 – 向您显示该日期（它要求您输入“新" 日期）

dcgpofix – 将默认组策略对象恢复到其原始状态（即初始安装后的默认状态）(dcgpofix /? TABLE)

调试 – Debug is a method of looking at portions of your computer and writing assembly code to perform certain tasks on your compute example: debug C:\windows (press Q to exit debug)

碎片整理* – 整理计算机碎片！ (defrag /? TABLE) 注意：你想每个月左右执行一次此操作，或者至少我这样做…

dfscmd – 从命令行管理分布式文件系统（dfscmd /?TABLE）

的 – 用于从计算机中删除文件

德尔特里 – deltree 是删除树的缩写，是一个用于  删除   文件和目录  永久从计算机中

dir – dir 命令允许您查看当前和/或父目录中的可用文件

禁用 – 禁用命令是一个恢复控制台命令，用于禁用 Windows 系统服务或驱动程序示例：disable <服务名称> SERVICE_AUTO_START

磁盘压缩 – 将源驱动器中软盘的内容与目标驱动器中软盘的内容进行比较

磁盘复制 – diskcopy 实用程序允许用户将一张软盘的全部内容复制到另一张软盘。不建议将diskcopy 命令用于软盘以外的任何内容。下表：
DISKCOPY [驱动器1: [驱动器2:]] [/1] [/V] [/M]
/1     仅复制磁盘的第一面。
/V     验证信息是否正确复制。
/米     仅使用内存强制进行多遍复制。

磁盘 – diskpart 命令是一个恢复控制台命令，使用户能够在其计算机上删除和创建分区
磁盘部分[/添加| /删除] [设备名称 |驱动器名称 |分区名称] [大小]
/添加     创建一个新分区。
/删除     删除现有分区。
设备名称     您要在其上创建或删除分区的设备。该名称可以从 map 命令的输出中获取。
驱动器名称     您要删除的分区（按驱动器号）。仅与/delete 一起使用。
分区名称      您要删除的分区，按分区名称。可以用来代替drive_name。仅与/delete 一起使用。
尺寸     您要创建的分区的大小（以兆字节 (MB) 为单位）。仅与/add 一起使用。

多斯基 – Doskey 是一个 MS-DOS 实用程序，允许用户保留计算机上使用的命令的历史记录。这允许使用经常使用的命令，而无需每次需要使用时都键入命令，如下表：
/BUFSIZE:大小      设置宏和命令缓冲区的大小      （默认值：512）
/ECHO:开|关     启用/禁用宏扩展的回显     （默认值：打开）
/文件：文件     指定包含宏列表的文件    
/历史     显示内存中存储的所有命令    
/插入     键入时在行中插入新字符    
/KEYSIZE:大小     设置键盘预输入缓冲区的大小     （默认值：15）
/线：尺寸     设置行编辑缓冲区的最大大小     （默认值：128）
/宏     显示所有 DOSKey 宏    
/三振出局     键入时将新字符覆盖到行上     （默认）
/重新安装     安装 DOSKey 的新副本    
宏名     指定您创建的宏的名称    
文本     指定要分配给宏的命令

驱动查询 – 使管理员能够显示已安装设备驱动程序的列表（driverquery /? TABLE）

e

回声 – Echo is used to repeat the text typed in back to the screen and/or can be used to echo to a peripheral on the computer, such as a COM port

编辑 – Edit allows a user to view, create, and/or modify their computer files (Use
edit /? the get the TABLE)

Edlin – Edlin is an early version of the MS-DOS edit command. While not as easy as the edit command, edlin allows the user to crudely edit files (edit /? TABLE)

使能够 – The enable command is a recovery console command to enable a disabled service or driver e.g. enable <servicename> SERVICE_SYSTEM_START

endlocal – Stops the localization of the environment changes enabled by the setlocal command (Use endlocal /? for full description)

erase – Erase is a command used to remove files from your computer’s hard disk drive and or other writable media (Use erase /? for TABLE)

eventcreate – This commans line tool enables an admin to create a custom event ID and message in a specific event log. (eventcreate /? TABLE)

出口 – exits dos

expand – The expand command is use to take a compressed Windows file and "expand" it to its original format (Use expand /? for full TABLE)

extract – The Windows extract command is used to take files that are compressed in a Windows Cabinet file and place it into a specified location on the hard disk drive (Use extract /? for a bit O’ history provided at the bottom, as well as the TABLE)

事件管理程序 – View monitoring and troubleshooting messages

f

FC – FC, or file compare, is used to compare two files against each other. Once completed, fc will return lines which differ between the two files. If no lines differ, you will receive a message indicating no differences encountered (Use FC /? for TABLE)
e.g. "fc c:\autoexec.bat c:\config.sys"

寻找 – Allows you to search for text within a file. Although MS-DOS itself is not case sensitive, when typing in the string that you are looking for with the find command, it is case sensitive (Use find /? for TABLE)

findstr – The findstr command is short for find string and is a command used in MS-DOS to locate files containing a specific string of plain text (Use findsrt /? for TABLE)
e.g. findstr "computer help" myfile.txt

finger – Displays info about a user on a specified system running the Finger service. Output varies based on the remote system. (finger /?)

fixboot – The fixboot command is a recovery console command that creates a new partition boot sector; the fixboot command is only available when you are using the Recovery Console e.g. fixboot C:

FOR – The FOR variable is used for batch files to run a specified command when a parameter is met or specified (Use FOR /? for description)

forfiles – selects a file (or set of files) and executes a command on that file, helpful for batch jobs. (forfiles /?)

格式 – Format is used to erase  all of the information off of a computer diskette or fixed drive e.g. format a: would erase all the contents off a disk. Commonly used on a diskette that has not been formatted or on a diskette you wish to erase (Use format /?
don’t be an idiot and type format C: and follow throught with it, this will delete everything off of your C: wich, by deafult, is your main drive).

fsutil – Fsutil is a command-line utility that you can use to perform many tasks related to file allocation table (FAT) and NTFS file systems, such as managing reparse points, managing sparse files, or dismounting a volume (fsutil /? TABLE)

文件传输协议 – FTP is short for File Transfer Protocol, this page contains additional information about the FTP command and help using that command in Unix and MS-DOS
(Use FTP /?)

ftype – Displays or modifies file types used in file extension associations (fytpe /?)

G

getmac – This tool enables an admin to display the MAC address for the network adapters on a system (getmac /? TABLE)

goto – Moves a batch file to a specific label or location, enabling a user to rerun a batch file or skip other lines depending on user inputs or events (Use goto /?)

gpedit.msc. The local Group Policy editor appears on the screen, enabling you to adjust policies that affect the local machine

gpresult – This command line tool displays the Resultant Set of Policy (RSoP) info for a target user or computer (gpresult /? TABLE)

gpupdate – Refreshes the local computers policy and any Active Directory-based Group policies (Use gpupdate /? for TABLE.

graftabl – Graftabl command allows the display to show extended characters in graphics mode from a specific code page. Most monitors do not need the graftabl command to be loaded (Use graftabl /? for TABLE)

h

帮助 – accomplished what /? does e.g. Help cls

hostname – Display the hostname of the machine the command is being run on

我

IF – Allows for batch files to perform conditional processing (IF /? for TABLE)

inetcpl.cpl – View Internet explorer settings

ipconfig.exe – View and configure network address settings (Use ipconfig.exe /all for advanced options)

K

keyb – Keyb is used to change the layout of the keyboard used for different countries (not supported with XP or VISTA; NT, 98, 95 only)

l

标签 – Label is used to view or change the label of the computer disk drives (label /?
e.g. label a: mydisk)

loadfix – Loads a program above the first 64K of memory, and runs the program
(loadfix /? for TABEL) e.g. loadfix C:\Mouse\Mouse.com

Lock/Unlock 命令 – LOCK allows a user to lock a drive, enabling direct disk access for an application.UNLOCK allows a users to unlock a drive, disabling direct disk access for an application (Win 98 & 95 ONLY)

lodctr – Updates registry values related to preformance counters (lodctr /? TABLE)

注销 – The logoff command is an external command that allows a user to quickly logoff their computer from the command line or within a batch file (Note: does not prompt you)

登录 – The logon command is a recovery console command that lists the installations of Windows 2000 / Windows XP and requests the local administrator password for those installations

logman – Manages and schedules performance counter and event trace log collections on local and remote systems (logman /? TABLE)

m

map – The map command is a recovery console command that displays the physical device name of a drive letter

mem – Allows you to determine the available, used and free memory (mem /? TABLE)

md/ mkdir – Allows you to create your own directories in MS-DOS e.g. md test example creates the "test" directory in the directory you are currently in and md C:\test Creates the "test" directory in the c:\ directory (md /? TABLE)

mode – Mode status is used to view and/or modify a port or display setting
(mode /? TABLE)

more – More allows information to be displayed one page at a time (more /? TABLE)
e.g. dir | more and more myfile.txt

mountvol – Creates, deletes, or lists a volume mount point (mountvol /? TABLE)

move – Allows you to move files or directories from one folder to another, or from one drive to another (more /? TABLE) e.g. move c:\windows\temp\*.* c:\temp

mscdex – Mscdex is a CD-ROM "redirector" that enables CD-ROM access from the MS-DOS

msinfo32.exe – displays advanced info about hardware and software settings

msra.exe – Receve help from (or offer help to) a friend over the internet

n

net – The net command is used to update, fix, or view the network or network settings
(Net /? TABLE) e.g.  net view \\hope and net localgroup

网什 – MS-DOS command that enables users to change network settings such as changing their network device from a dynamic address to a static address or changing the IP address (netsh /? TABLE) e.g. netsh dump (don’t be stupid and hit enter)

netstat – The netstat command is used to display the  TCP/IP network protocol statistics and information (netstat /? TABLE) e.g. netstat -ban

nlsfunc – Used to load country specific information (nlsfunc /? TABLE) e.g. Below:
nlsfunc a:\lang\Spain.dat (don’t unless you’re fluent in spanish)

nslookup – MS-DOS utility that enables a user to look up an IP address of a domain or host on a network (nslookup /? TABLE) Note: type ‘quit’ to stop nslookup

o

openfiles – Enables an admin to lost or disconnect files and folders that have been opened on a system (openfiles /? TABLE)

p

小路 – Path is used to specify the location where MS-DOS looks when using a command
(path /? TABLE) e.g. path=c:\windows\command

pathping – Similar to the tracert command, pathping  provides users with the ability of locating spots that have network latency and network loss (pathping /? TABLE)
e.g. pathping trapped.com

pause – The pause command is used within a computer batch file and allows the computer to pause the currently running batch file until the user presses any key

perfmon.exe* – Monitor the reliability and preformance of local or remote computers (Use preform.exe /report for advanced settings)

平 – Helps in determining TCP/IP Networks IP address as well as determine issues with the network and assists in resolving them (ping /? TABLE) e.g. ping localhost

popd – Changes to the directory or network path stored by the pushd command
(popd /? TABLE)

PowerCFG – This command line tool enables users to control the power settings on a system (powercgf /? TABLE)

打印 – This command allowed users to print a text file to a line printer, in the background (print /? TABLE) e.g. print C:\file.txt /c /d:lpt1

prompt – Allows you to change the MS-DOS prompt to display more or less information
(prompt /? TABLE, MUST USE!!)

pushd – Stores a directory or network path in memory so it can be returned to at any time (pushd /? TABLE) e.g. pushd ..

r

rasdial – not sure actually, but rasdial /? provides some info and a link that you can use for more information.

rd/ rmdir – Removes empty directories in MS-DOS e.g.
rd C:\users\John_smith\appdata\temp\av19023

recover – Recovers readable info from a bad or defective disk (recover /? TABLE)

Reg – Command line registry tool that enables you to change, display, update, and otherwise manipulate the registry from the prompt (reg /? TABLE)

regedit32.exe* – Makes changes to the Windows registry.

rem – Records comments (remarks) in a batch file or CONFIG.SYS (rem /? TABLE)

ren/ rename – Used to rename files and directories from the original name to a new name
(ren /? TABLE) e.g. ren c:\chope hope

relog – Relog creates new preformance logs from data in existing preformance logs by changing the sampling rate and/or converting the file formate. Supperts all preformance log formats, including windows NT 4.0 compressed logs. (relog /? TABLE)

代替 – Replaces files (replace /? TABLE)

路线 – Use the command to manually configure the routes in the routing table (route /? TABLE)

rstrui.exe* – restore your computer system to an eariler state

演讲 – Enables a user to execute a program on another computer as yourself or as another user (runas /? TABLE)

s

scandisk – Scandisk is designed to check the integrity of a computer hard disk drive to verify that there are no significant issues which could cause issues with your computer data (scandisk /? TABLE) e.g. scandisk /all

SC – SC is a command line program used for communicating with the Service Control Manager and services. (SC /? TABLE)

scanreg – Using Scanreg a user can backup his or her registry manually and or allow Windows to backup the registry daily (default) FOR WINDOWS 98 AND ME

secedit – Configures and analyzes system security by comparing your current configuration to at least one template (secedit /? TABLE)

放 – Allows you to change one variable or string to another (set /? GIANT TABLE)
e.g. set path=c:windows\command

setlocal – Enables local environments to be changed without affecting anything else
(setlocal /? TABLE)

setver – For setver to work, setver.exe device must be loaded in the config.sys.Setver is used to imitate the version of DOS in case an application was unable to run because of a newer version of MS-DOS. (setver /? TABLE) e.g. setver 4.01

setx – Setx creates or modifies environment variables in the user or system environment. Can set variables based on arguments, regkeys, or file input (setx /? TABLE)

SFC – Scans and replaces any Microsoft Windows file on the computer and replaces any changed file with the correct version (sfc /? TABLE) e.g. sfc /scannow

分享 – Installs support for file sharing and locking capabilities (share /? TABLE)

转移 – Changes the position of replaceable parameters in a batch program (shift /? TABLE)

关闭 – Enables a user to shutdown a Windows XP computer from the command line as well as perform additional features that are not available through Windows
(shutdown /? for cool features)

sort – Sorts the input and displays the output to the screen (sort /? TABLE)
e.g. sort test.txt

开始 – Enables a user to start a separate window in Windows from the MS-DOS prompt
(start /? GIANT TABLE)

subst – Allows you to substitute a folder on your computer for another drive letter
(subst /? TABLE) e.g. subst a:.

systeminfo – Displays complete system information (XP Professional and Vista ONLY)
(systeminfo /? TABLE)

systemroot – The systemroot command is a recovery console command that sets the current directory as the system root  directory (Win 2000 and XP only)

t

takeown – This tool allows an admin to recover access to a file that was denied by re-assigning file ownership (takeown /? TABLE)

taskmgr.exe – Views details about programs and processes running on your computer

taskkill – Allows user to kill a task from a MS-DOS prompt. (XP Pro and Vista ONLY)
(taskkill /? TABLE) e.g. taskkill /f /im notepad.exe

任务列表 – This tool displays a list of currently running processes on either a local or remote machine. (tasklist /? TABLE)

远程登录 – Enables a user to telnet  to another computer from the command prompt (telnet /? TABLE) e.g. telnet myhost.com

time – Allows the user to view and edit the computer’s time

暂停 – Pauses the command processor for the specified number of seconds (timeout /? TABLE)

tracert – The tracert command is used to visually see a network packet being sent and received and the amount of hops required for that packet to get to its destination
(tracert /? TABLE)

tracerpt – Processes event trace logs or real-time data from instrumented event trace providers and allows you to generate trace analysis reports and CSV (comma-delimited) files for the events generated (tracerpt /? TABLE)

tree – Allows the user to view a listing of files and folders in an easy to read listing (tree /? TABLE)

type – Allows the user to see the contents of a file (Type /? TABLE) e.g. type c:\autoexec.bat

typeperf – Writes performance counter data to the command window, or to a supported log file format. To stop Typeperf, press CTRL+C (typeperf /? TABLE)

V

ver – Displays the version of MS-DOS or if running Windows 95 or above the version of Windows

verify – Enables or disables the feature to determine if files have been written properly (verify on or verify off)

vol – Displays the volume information about the designated drive e.g. vol c:

vssadmin – Displays current volume shadow copy backups and all installed shadow copy writers and providers in the command window

w

W32tm – A tool used to diagnose problems occuring with Windows Time (W32tm /? TABLE)

waitfor – Synchronizes multiple computers across a network by using signals (waitfor /? TABLE)

where – Locates and displays all of the files that match the given parameter. By default, the search is done in the current directory and in the PATH environment variable (where /? TABLE)

whoami – Returns domain name, computer name, user name, group names, logon identifier, and privileges for the user who is currently logged on (whoami /? TABLE)

winver.exe – displays info about MS OS

wscui.cpl – View and configure the security essentials for your computer

x

xcopy – Xcopy is a powerful version of the copy command with additional features; has the capability of moving files, directories, and even whole drives from one location to another (xcopy /? TABLE) e.g. xcopy c:\temp /e

Comenzile se pot lansa din 跑步 或来自 命令提示。