Before you see what the difference is between Integrated Graphics and Discrete Graphics, you need to understand what everyone means. What are the characteristics of the two types of video cards and which offer better performance.
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Knowing what each type of plate means, you will know how to make the best choices for your laptop or computer.
What is the integrated video card?
Integrated video plates (integrated graphics) are the most known and common. The integrated video card is a type of graphic processing unit (GPU) which, as the name says, is directly integrated into the central processor (CPU) of a computer or laptop. This type of plates do not use a separate memory bank or a processing unit. GPU uses system memory that is shared with the processor.
It is not a video card that offers high performance for games, video editing, photo or other graphic processing applications. However, it is ideal in the Sependial for Laptop-ur Business and Office. Not being a separate unit, but incorporated in the CPU, it occupies less space under the housing and especially, less energy. Thus, a laptop with integrated video card will consume less energy and will have a higher battery life. And the costs are much lower, than in the case of dedicated video card systems.
What is the discreet video card?
Discreet video plate (Discrete Graphics) is more found on desktop systems. Discrete Graphics, is a type of graphic processing unit (GPU) separated from the central processor (CPU) of a computer or laptop. This means that discreet video card It has its own dedicated video processor and memory. These features make it stronger and faster than an integrated video card, but it requires more space in the computer housing and consumes more electricity.
Memory VRAM Used by the discreet video card is very well optimized for processing and playing video content. Unlike RAM, which allows temporary storage and access to data (such as open files), VRAM It is much faster and can store intense graphic information. When the system requires the display of an image, VRAM It processes it and then display it on the screen.
Discreet video plates are preferred for games, video editing and other activities that require intensive graphics processing, as they offer higher performances in graphic edit, video and display at high resolutions.
What is the difference between Integrated Graphics and Discrete Graphics
The differences between Integrated Graphics and Discrete Graphics I am easy to intuit from the description made above for each type. It is about performance, flexibility, energy consumption and finally, costs.
The performance and flexibility of the discrete video card come with a separate cooling system, space occupied on the PCIe slots (where these discrete graphic cards are installed) and a higher energy consumption.
The integrated video card is sufficient to play resolution films up to 4K, but do not expect something spectacular in the quality of the processed images. But it is independent, as I said above, for Business and Office laptops. Small energy cosum.
Microsoft recently introduced, in Windows 11 Insider Preview Build 25336, a feature dedicated to systems that have two or more discrete graphics adapters. The new feature allows users to choose which of the adapters offers high performance and be set as a default graphic adapter. To be set as high performance GPU. The new feature is currently available in the test stage, on Canary Channel and is not very well documented.
