Uneori, atunci cand dorim sa facem anumite modificari in sistemul x, accesul doar ca user admin nu este de ajuns. Pentru astfel de situatii (in care aveti nevoie de acces nerestrictionat la toate resursele de sistem pentru diverse actiuni cum ar fi troubleshooting หรือ monitorizarea sistemului) solutia este user-ul root (หรือ superuser), accesul la acesta fiind alternativa la comanda sudo-
Nota: User-ul root este dezactivat in mod default in OS X, nu poate fi activat decat de catre userul administrator si nu apare (nici dupa activare) in Users & Groups sau Account Preferences.
หากคุณต้องการ activati user-ul root in OS X (din diverse motive), puteti face acest lucru urmand instructiunile de mai jos.
Cum activam userul Root (sau superuser) in OS X?
- เปิด การตั้งค่าระบบ และคลิกที่ Accounts
- in fereastra deschisa dati click pe Login Optionsย่อย My Accounts (partea stanga)
- ในสิทธิที่จะ Network Account Serverคลิกที่ปุ่ม Join หรือ แก้ไข
- จากนั้นคลิกที่ Open Directory Utility
- in coltul din stanga-sus, deschideti meniul แก้ไข และเลือกตัวเลือก Enable Root User
- apoi deschideti din nou meniul แก้ไข และเลือก Change Root Password
- dupa ce alegeti si verificati คำ, puteti folosi optiunea ออกจากระบบ จาก meniul sistemului pentru a va deloga din userul administrator, apoi logati-va inapoi in sistem ca user root
เพื่อ dezactiva user-ul root in OS X, urmati din nou pasii de mai sus si selectati din meniul แก้ไข ตัวเลือก Disable Root User-
O alta metoda, mai rapida, de a activa user-ul root ผ่าน Terminalului (si pentru aceasta metoda trebuie sa folositi user-ul administrator). Tastati intr-o fereastra เทอร์มินัล deschisa urmatoarea secventa (ที่คุณแทนที่ ผู้ดูแลระบบ Cu numele user-ului administrator folosit de dvs):
dsenableroot
username = admin
user password:
root password:
verify root password:Dupa ce mesajul dsenableroot:: ***Successfully enabled root user va fi afisat, veti putea sa va logati in sistem แคลิฟอร์เนีย user root-
เพื่อ dezactiva user-ul root tot prin intermediul Terminalului folositi secventa:
dsenableroot -d
username = admin
user password:
dsenableroot:: ***Successfully disabled root user.\Nota: Nu se recomanda folosirea user-ului root ca user default; ba din contra, dupa ce efectuati task-urile care necesita acces root, se recomanda dezactivarea user-ului root pentru a evita orice eventuale probleme.
การตั้งค่าการลักลอบ – How to enable root user in OS X
